When I used to worked in LINUX environment,I had to use following commands in Day today Life :)
cd Change Directory ex : cd /tmp
mkdir Make Directory ex : mkdir -p /u01/app
which Show the full path ex :Which java
cp Copy a file ex :cp /tmp/init.ora .
mv Move file ex :mv /tmp/init.ora /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs
scp Secure Copy ex :scp oracle@192.9.220.110:/tmp/spfileORCL.ora /u01/app/oracle/product /10.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs
ll /ls list down all files and direcotries in the current location ex : ll -a /ls -s /ll -la
man list down all the possible parameters ex : man cp
id listdown the group,sub groups and user id will be displayed. ex :id oracle
exit exit from the terminal
find find a file from specific location ex :-find / -name "init.ora"
useradd add an user ex : useradd -m -u 501 -g dba -G software -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle
groupadd add a group ex :groupadd -g 502 dba
vi /vim text editors which can be used to format plain text files ex : vi abc.txt
cat concatinate and print the output of the file ex : cat abc.txt
fsck check and repai a Linux file system ex : fsck
df -h storage(disk space) usage will be seen ex : df -kh
ps -ef list down the process ex : ps -ef
fdisk partition table details shown ex : fdisk /dev/sda1
mount Check mounted device to the server ex :mount
umount unmount the
touch create an empty file ex : touch abcd.txt
tail / head read a file from end of file or top of the file ex :tail -f
chmod change the mod of the file (read/write/execute for user/group/other ex : chmod -R 777 /oracle/app
chown change the owner of the file ex :chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/
chkconfig update and queries for runlevels ex :- chkconfig --list iptables
date Print/Set the date and time of the server
echo Display line of text ex :echo $ORACLE_HOME
export export the values ex : export ORACLE_HOME
kill kill a process with process id ex : kill 1512
gzip zip a file
tar unzip a file ex :- tar -xvf abc
rpm redhat package manager ex :- rpm -i gcc4.1.1.rpm
netstat shows the port details of the server ex :- netstat -a
nslookup Query Internet domain service
passwd set/change password for users ex :- passwd oracle
pwd print present working directory
init0/shutdown power off the system
init6/reboot reboot the system
sleep delaying the system
sudo execute the command as another user
uname show the kernal version ex :- uname -a
userdel delete a user account
who am I show who is logged in
wc Word Count
ln create links (softlinks) ex :- ln -s /media/RHEL6 /tmp
clear clear the terminal Window
dmesg print kernel and driver message
eject eject the CDROM
hostname show the hostname
history show the history of the command you executed.
ifconfig Configure Network Interface
cd Change Directory ex : cd /tmp
mkdir Make Directory ex : mkdir -p /u01/app
which Show the full path ex :Which java
cp Copy a file ex :cp /tmp/init.ora .
mv Move file ex :mv /tmp/init.ora /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs
scp Secure Copy ex :scp oracle@192.9.220.110:/tmp/spfileORCL.ora /u01/app/oracle/product /10.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs
ll /ls list down all files and direcotries in the current location ex : ll -a /ls -s /ll -la
man list down all the possible parameters ex : man cp
id listdown the group,sub groups and user id will be displayed. ex :id oracle
exit exit from the terminal
find find a file from specific location ex :-find / -name "init.ora"
useradd add an user ex : useradd -m -u 501 -g dba -G software -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle
groupadd add a group ex :groupadd -g 502 dba
vi /vim text editors which can be used to format plain text files ex : vi abc.txt
cat concatinate and print the output of the file ex : cat abc.txt
fsck check and repai a Linux file system ex : fsck
df -h storage(disk space) usage will be seen ex : df -kh
ps -ef list down the process ex : ps -ef
fdisk partition table details shown ex : fdisk /dev/sda1
mount Check mounted device to the server ex :mount
umount unmount the
touch create an empty file ex : touch abcd.txt
tail / head read a file from end of file or top of the file ex :tail -f
chmod change the mod of the file (read/write/execute for user/group/other ex : chmod -R 777 /oracle/app
chown change the owner of the file ex :chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/
chkconfig update and queries for runlevels ex :- chkconfig --list iptables
date Print/Set the date and time of the server
echo Display line of text ex :echo $ORACLE_HOME
export export the values ex : export ORACLE_HOME
kill kill a process with process id ex : kill 1512
gzip zip a file
tar unzip a file ex :- tar -xvf abc
rpm redhat package manager ex :- rpm -i gcc4.1.1.rpm
netstat shows the port details of the server ex :- netstat -a
nslookup Query Internet domain service
passwd set/change password for users ex :- passwd oracle
pwd print present working directory
init0/shutdown power off the system
init6/reboot reboot the system
sleep delaying the system
sudo execute the command as another user
uname show the kernal version ex :- uname -a
userdel delete a user account
who am I show who is logged in
wc Word Count
ln create links (softlinks) ex :- ln -s /media/RHEL6 /tmp
clear clear the terminal Window
dmesg print kernel and driver message
eject eject the CDROM
hostname show the hostname
history show the history of the command you executed.
ifconfig Configure Network Interface
No comments:
Post a Comment